Back pain is an unpleasant symptom of some diseases, resulting from overexertion of muscle tissue and other causes. It develops when structures in the spine, nerve tissues, or skin change. Painful sensations arise when some internal organs malfunction. Depending on the location of the pain, it can be assumed which part of the body is damaged. If the symptom has spread to both sides of the dorsal region, there are concomitant symptoms, you should contact a medical center. Doctors will diagnose, establish the cause of the symptom, and eliminate pain.
Causes of back pain
Approximately 80% of the population complains of pain in the spine, the syndrome develops more frequently during the progression of the disease. The main causes of back pain are spinal injuries:
- osteomyelitis, characterized by damage to the bone marrow;
- tumors of a malignant nature, manifesting as pain in the lower back;
- intervertebral hernia;
- displacement of vertebral discs;
- spinal fractures;
- scoliosis;
- osteochondrosis and stenosis of the spinal canals;
- chronic muscle pain;
- damage to cartilage tissue.
There are reasons for this symptom that are not related to diseases of the spine.
- bleeding in the pelvic region;
- compression of the nerve roots in the chest, causing pain during inhalation;
- large volume of blood cells in the retroperitoneal region;
- ulcerative focus, characterized by pain in the area of the shoulder blades;
- renal system disorders;
- diseases of the gastrointestinal tract that cause unilateral pain;
- diseases of a gynecological nature, pain occurs in the lumbar muscles of the back;
- neoplasms in the lung area;
- infectious diseases of the internal organs;
- heart and blood vessel diseases;
- stone formation in the renal system;
- inflammation of the joints;
- appendicitis;
- dysfunction of organs located in the abdominal region.
Types of back pain
Depending on the nature of the painful sensations, the causes of the pain are determined. There are several types of pain:
Trigger back pain
Evolves into:
- pinching of the nerve process, displacement of the intervertebral disc;
- physical injuries after a fall, requiring surgical intervention;
- diseases of the internal organs;
- deformities of the vertebrae.
Sharp shooting pains require medical attention. It will not be possible to establish an accurate diagnosis on your own.
Stabbing back pain
Painful sensations develop in the lumbar region. Causes of dagger pain:
- spasm of piriformis muscle tissue;
- neoplasms;
- third trimester of having a child;
- inflammatory process with hypothermia.
Back pain
It develops in the lumbar spine when exposed to the following factors:
- osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine;
- intense physical activity;
- staying in an uncomfortable position for a long time;
- old back injury.
Back pain after training
Developed in professional athletes, due to overstressing of muscle tissues. If the spine hurts after training, you need to give the body rest, relax the muscles.
Diagnostic methods
To determine the location of the injury and establish the causes of pain, the doctor
performs a series of diagnostic tests. The anamnesis is taken from the patient, the duration of the development of painful sensations, their intensity is taken into account. The specialist feels the back. The patient is assigned to donate blood and urine. You will need to undergo X-rays, CT scan, MRI. If necessary, a contrast X-ray is used. After receiving the results, the doctor works out a course of treatment.
Typically, clinics use the following diagnostic methods:
- MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)
- Checkup (full body exam)
- Computed Electroencephalography
- Computer spinal topography
- Duplex Scan
- Ultrasound (ultrasound)
- CT (computed tomography)
Which doctor to contact
If you are concerned about chronic pain, see an orthopedist; they are most likely caused by diseases of the musculoskeletal system. If the pain is severe, in the form of low back pain, make an appointment with a neurologist.
Treatment of back pain
In case of strong pain sensations, it is allowed to apply a cold compress until the doctors arrive, to get rid of the pain, it is allowed to take an antispasmodic drug. The patient needs to rest. To cure the disease, he prescribes drugs, physiotherapy procedures, manual therapy methods, massage procedures. If necessary, a medical corset is used, which reduces the load on the muscle tissues of the lumbar spine and spine.
In severe cases and for specific diseases, for example with a malignancy, a surgical treatment method is used.
In modern medical centers, the following methods are used to treat back pain:
- Manual therapy
- Physiotherapy
- Massage therapy
- Orthopedic Insoles
- Reflexology
- Ozone Therapy
- More about the service
- SVF joint therapy
- Pharmacopuncture
- Pediatric Orthopedic Clinical Examination
Consequences
If left untreated for a condition that causes back pain, several complications are possible:
- it becomes more difficult for the patient to walk due to acute pain;
- the functioning of the heart system, lungs, and organs of the gastrointestinal tract is disrupted;
- migraines develop, tinnitus and bouts of dizziness appear;
- disrupted the functioning of organs in the pelvic region;
- Paralysis of the upper and lower extremities is possible.
Back pain prevention
To avoid back pain, follow these guidelines:
- timely treat diseases of the renal system, gastrointestinal tract, spine and lungs;
- avoid strenuous physical activity;
- control posture position;
- sleep in the correct posture, bedding should be of high quality;
- avoid sudden movements of the back;
- undergo timely preventive examinations by doctors;
- control body weight;
- stop drinking alcoholic beverages and smoking, taking drugs;
- eat a balanced diet;
- when working sedentary or spending time in front of the computer, do back exercises once an hour;
- take a course of chondroprotectors every 6 months.